What 17th-century European conflict, fought primarily between the Holy Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire, saw the decisive Battle of Saint Gotthard in 1664, a crucial victory for the Imperial forces?

Which medieval manuscript, commissioned by Duke Philip the Good of Burgundy, is celebrated for its intricate illuminations depicting courtly life, chivalry, and biblical narratives, and is considered a masterpiece of Franco-Flemish art?

In 1791, the Haitian Revolution began, leading to the establishment of the first free black republic. Which of these European powers was the primary colonial ruler of Saint-Domingue (modern-day Haiti) before the revolution?